Portable Heated Winter Shelter
      Winter camping is wonderful but winter cares not whether you live, die, or suffer frostbite. Winter has its serious side. Poly underwear and Wool everything is an inexpensive good idea, but woodstove heat provides the miracle of drying out to meet the new day. Trappers don't use the special "winter" tents that supposedly breath yet snow inside by morning. Some people are heatfree purists, they have their methods and they pull it off. As an engineer who dislikes frozen fingers, cold sweat, and likes to read after dinner, I am always looking for a better way. Here is a recent successful experiment.


All Set Up

      This winter shelter cost under $50cdn, weighs not much, and works well. Rope around two trees 18 feet apart provides structure and support for an 18 foot long plastic tube. The tube is made of two sheets of 6mil vapour barrier welded together. Morning light comes through to greet me. The stove is a length of 8 inch diameter stovepipe with end caps, and the stack is 4 inch diameter vent ducting. Burn off the galvanized (lead-tin) coating prior to use. The ends of the plastic tent tube are closed with clips or crude stitching with the bottom open to feed the stove, and occupants, with fresh air. Old ski poles angling from the rope rails keep the walls tented out. I get a 30C temperature differential inside versus outside. With a hole in the floor I let the stove melt to the ground. Condensate inside can be wiped with a rag, and only needs to be done once early on. The stove is situated to give a bedroom at the back and a storage antichamber at the front entrance. The exhaust goes through a wood sheet with a perfectly fitting inner metal sheet. Melting plastic was a concern but after various extreme design experiments, and then overnight testing, I found no hint of melting...there is wide safety margin. As you would expect, the stove is good for heating soup or making coffee. I find Thermarests are cold, uncomfortable and don't pack tightly. Air mattresses have a shorter life and ultimately cost me more, but I spare no expense when it comes to sleeping comfort. 3 minutes to blow up and one to suck flat. The woodstove acts like a lung to bring in fresh air.


The lung pulls in fresh air

If the stove exhaust were blocked, the smoke is not odourless...it is acrid nasty stuff that will rip at your nose and bite at your throat...so you wake up and get out rather than die an odourless C02 death. Next to electric heat, woodstoves are the only other heat source I trust.

Plastic welding:
      Use heavy duty hot glue. It has the most thermal heat capacity for welding. Ensure the weld by squeezing the sheets with a cloths iron. Use a sheet of wood underneath and a moist cloth above to avoid making holes. Use as little glue as possible to fuse the sheets together. Extra glue offers no advantage, and the disadvantage of stiffness. Welding works well, while no glue exists that works at all. Plumbing solvents also don't work.

Stove Door.
      Use the curvature to advantage by using a door which is just sheet steel which wraps across the opening. I use a buckle scheme similar to the lid fastener band on many oil drums. Operate any woodstove with work gloves to avoid splinters and burns.

Firestart:
      Cut a wax-sawdust firelog into 40 cubes with a circular saw. One cube obviates all kindling and will get even cordwood going. The Light & forget firestart method.

Heat Shield Board:
      Use eye hooks on the edges and feed the rope through them. Now the board slides along the rope rails wherever it needs to be.

Clips:
      I use big black metal office supply clips from Office Depot. Use liberally.

Vapour Barrier:
      4mil is a lighter weight possibility but I like the heavy 6mil stuff. Folding is an art. A magic marker mark declaring "top" & "front" is a good idea. Orient so the welds shed outside water rather than trap water.


The whole kit (including cordwood - I cheated) fits on a toboggan


The view: Tobermory 1/3/2003 -15C